15 Apr A Brief Guide to Window Curtain Terminology

Wondering about the many different types of curtains out there, and which type might be best for your windows? Here is a brief guide to different types of curtains and curtain terminology.

Valance

A valance is a type of window curtain that covers the uppermost part of a window, and it may or may not be paired with other curtains and blinds. Many people use valances to add an extra formal touch to their windows and to conceal curtain hanging hardware. Valances themselves come in a variety of styles, including balloon, ascot, Italian, cascade, rosette, and cornice.

Scarf

A scarf is similar to a valance in that it is hung along the uppermost part of a window. It is designed to drape along the top of a window and then hang down the sides. Often scarves are used with panels and tied back for a more sophisticated look.

Café

Café curtains are short panels that cover only the lower portion of a window, and they are positioned so that they just hit the window sill. They are most frequently used in areas where full length curtains are not practical, such as in the bathroom and kitchen. Sometimes they are used in combination with a valance for a more segmented type of window covering. Café curtains are also referred to as tier curtains.

Panel

Panel curtains are the type of curtain that you are probably most familiar with. They are hung from a curtain rod above a window and extend either to the window sill or to the floor. You can dress a window with a single panel, or you might opt for two panels and hang one on either side of your window. You’ll also sometimes see a panel hung on a window underneath heavier drapes—either for privacy or for a more elegant look. You’ll find panels in a wide variety of fabrics, from neutral to bold, sheer to thick, and solid to printed.

Drapes

You may think that curtains and drapes are two different terms for the same thing, but this is actually not the case. Drapes are typically only made from heavier materials rather than from sheer or see-through fabrics. They are also generally floor length and are made to block out light during the day while keeping heat inside during the cold winter months. Drapes are more expensive than curtains and are not as frequently seen in homes these days, though you’ll still often find them—especially in hotels. They tend to go best with traditional decor, though many homeowners prefer them for their light blocking and energy savings capabilities.

Questions?

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